Today, I visited the archaeological complex of Markawamachuko. 10 km from the town of Huamanchuco, and 500 metres higher at 3600 metres, it provided a good early morning workout cycling up there! Before starting this trip, I had never heard of Markawamachuko, and it had only come to my attention a few weeks ago, so I was quite excited about visiting it, especially considering its size. At 5 km long, and roughly 500 metres wide, it’s the largest archaeological complex in the northern mountains of Peru, and with the exception of Cusco, all the mountains of Peru. Markawamachuko, built from between 400-1000 AD, really is one of the least known, archaeological sites in Peru… a real hidden gem!I left my bike in the hut at the entrance, and followed the path through the complex. The first area is known as Las Torres (the Towers). Their function is unknown. 

There were several other ruins leading up to the area known as the central plaza. Just past the central plaza was the area known as El Castillo (The Castle). Although it looks like a castle (well, a little bit), it is generally though that this area was the religious centre of Markawamachuko. 

These holes may have been ovens 

Cross section of the walls. The design and construction totally different to the later Inca stoneworks. 

 Leaving the area, I passed through some massive walls. The next section was known as Las Monjas, and I found this area the most impressive. Consisting of several massive, circular stone defensive structures with double or even triple walls, I stopped in to eat. 

A single, low entrance. 

Through high walls 

 Revealing a triple wall system inside, with protruding rocks indicating that beams would have been in place between the walls, making rooms. I have to say that Markawamachuko was a real highlight. Its so great to travel and see something of archaeological significance like this so far from the beaten path.